RFCS-2025-CSP-Big Tickets for Steel

Project results are expected to contribute to the following impact:

• Contribute to the ambitious targets of the European Green Deal and the set of European Commission policy guidelines applicable to the steel industry for full decarbonisation of the steel sector.

Project results are expected to contribute to all the following outcomes:

• Contribute and clearly quantify the CO2 reduction achieved in the steel sector or in the target group.
• Make it technically and economically feasible for novel technologies and processes to produce the same products as current industrial processes, as demonstrated and validated at suitable scale.
• Demonstrate overall positive environmental and, if relevant, health and safety effects of the technology and/or the approach pursued.
• Outline a plan for technology scalability and greater expansion, ultimately linked to a viable business case.
• Provide high visibility dissemination of lessons learnt and continue to contribute to the development of skills and creation/conversion of jobs.

The RFCS Research Programme (Council Decision (EU) 2021/1094) has the following research objectives for the steel sector:

• new, sustainable and low-carbon steelmaking and finishing processes (Article 8).
• advanced steel grades and applications (Article 9).
• conservation of resources, protection of the environment and circular economy (Article 10).
• management of work force and working conditions (Article 10a).

The call objectives are:

1. Cross cutting issues: digitalisation, skills and social innovation in the steel sector.
2. CO2 neutral iron ore reduction (Increasing the use of pre-reduced iron carriers).
3. Technologies to improve energy efficiency, increase heat recovery and enhance process integration (PI) approaches in steel production.
4. Advanced steel alloys for special applications.
5. Circular economy and sector coupling solutions to meet the zero-waste goal for steelmaking.
6. Carbon capture of steel CO/CO2 gases.

• Applicants may submit proposals for either Pilot or Demonstration projects (see Articles 15 and 16 of Council Decision (EU) 2008/376/EC).
• Proposals are expected to achieve technology readiness level 7-8 (TRL 7-8) by the end of the project. Research activities must take account of the requirements of the selected TRL levels.
• Proposals must be in line with the general and specific objectives listed in the Memorandum of Understanding for the European partnership on Clean Steel launched in Horizon Europe.
• Proposals need to show in the excellence and/or impact part of the application form how they contribute to the multiannual strategic R&I agenda of the Clean Steel Partnership.
• Proposals must address the application of innovative technologies related to one or two of the six call objectives listed above. If addressing two call objectives, proposals should clearly identify which work packages address which area(s) of which call objective(s).
• Proposals must include an exploitation strategy outlining possible integration of the outcomes of the project (including the pilot/demonstrators) in an industrial environment and a preliminary assessment of their economic viability.
• When addressing the call objectives, proposals should pay particular attention, where relevant, to Article 10a of RFCS Council Decision (EU) 2021/1094 and, more precisely, include activities to address potential solutions that can improve the working conditions of employees at steelmaking facilities, in particular health, safety and ergonomics in and around the workplace.
• Targeted improvements (compared to the existing installation or, for new projects, to the relevant ETS benchmark) must be clearly quantified and demonstrated with energy system and materials balance assessments (including emissions) clearly defined by the applicants. This requirement applies to all the call objectives, with the exception of objective 1.
• Collaborations with start-ups and small and medium-sized enterprise are encouraged.