Closed

New ways of reducing serious injuries and the long-term consequences of road crashes

HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

Basic Information

Identifier
HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-12
Programme
Safe, Resilient Transport and Smart Mobility services for passengers and goods
Programme Period
2021 - 2027
Status
Closed (31094503)
Opening Date
May 4, 2023
Deadline
September 5, 2023
Deadline Model
single-stage
Budget
€8,000,000
Min Grant Amount
€4,000,000
Max Grant Amount
€4,000,000
Expected Number of Grants
2
Keywords
HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-12HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01Sustainable transport - general

Description

Expected Outcome:

Research results are expected to contribute to all the following outcomes:

  • Validated mechanisms of personal injuries leading to significant long-term consequences, for all road users (pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcycle riders, car and bus drivers and occupants, etc.).
  • Established system for classification of long-term injuries, including methods for follow-up of personal injuries for the required time after a crash.
  • Validated tools and methods for the assessment of injuries leading to long-term consequences, such as upgraded virtual human body models.
  • Preconditions to develop policy, regulatory, and standard requirements for the purpose of reducing serious injuries, in particular those with long-term consequences.
  • A general upgrade in protection for all road users through safe and robust countermeasures and solutions.
Scope:

In addition to fatal and near-fatal injuries, personal injuries with long-term consequences continue to pose a threat to personal mobility. Particularly pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcycle riders, as well as users of new mobility devices, have a high risk to sustain personal injuries with long-term outcomes, such as brain and neck injuries. In cars, despite new collision mitigation systems, low and medium severity collisions may still cause similar permanent neurological disorders to occupants. Long-term injuries to both the upper and lower extremities are further examples, occurring among all road user types. As of today, neither any standardized nor any accepted method exists for the evaluation of solutions to reduce long-term outcomes. In addition, there is a need to include more aspects of human variability like age, sex, weight, and stature, with particular focus on long-term disability.

Several research areas, also social sciences, are required for the sake of understanding and reducing the long-term consequences fully. Cognitive capabilities could for example be impaired by physical head trauma, and there is at the same time a need for more knowledge of psychiatric impairment related to posttraumatic stress or reduced quality of life. In other words, cognitive issues and depression have to be fully recognized as potential long-term consequences of road crashes.

More research is needed to establish a relevant system for classification of long-term or permanent disability that can be used for the development and design of future protective solutions as well as policies and requirements. There is a strong need for refined knowledge of the relations between initial injury and long-term consequences of personal injury, which will demand new in-depth crash data for the reconstruction of collisions combined with long-term injury follow-up. New models for measuring long-term consequences will need a lot of real-world data to become validated. In-depth analysis of data from hospitalized patients will in this perspective also continue to be needed as well as efficient means to follow up on psychiatric impairment measurable. Hence, new efforts in accident research are required, as well as the most related social sciences (economics and psychology), further to research in biomechanics, vehicle crashworthiness, and other aspects of crash dynamics. New technologies open possibilities for gathering new types of data with higher levels of detail.

Virtual testing tools are crucial for new more efficient evaluation methods, and accordingly further development of human body models (HBM) is particularly important. The effectiveness of new systems should for instance be assessed in a wide range of crash load cases, which the current test dummies cannot support, and another possibility with the use of virtual HBM will be to evaluate integrated and adaptive safety at a significantly higher level of detail. The potential of HBM to be usable for the evaluation of long-term injuries in product development is strong and will be supported by further multidisciplinary research. Research is also needed to assess any limitations in this respect and, if applicable, examine how best to complement HBM with Anthropomorphic Test Devices and physical tools.

Virtual methods with HBM should not only be developed further for passenger car safety, but for the purpose of assessing personal protection equipment, forgiving road infrastructure (including road surfaces), and the protection of motorcycle, moped and bicycle riders, as well as pedestrians and users of new micro-mobility devices against long-term injuries. Virtual HBM need to reflect human variability, and there is a particular need to focus attention on children in all different road user roles, e.g. preteens in passenger vehicles who normally are not seated in child seats, yet often too small to be fully protected by current vehicle integrated safety systems.

New and upgraded vehicle interiors (including non-conventional seating and new interior features) of highly automated passenger cars, shuttle buses (including minibuses), and other driverless passenger vehicles, will play an important role in the efforts to raise the road safety level further regarding passenger vehicles. Persons who are standing, for instance passengers in public transport, should also be included. Market drivers (e.g. increased automation, comfort, and infotainment) will be reinforced with safety-intended development strategies when supported by relevant research and policies regarding long-term consequences.

Research within this field is expected to recommend upgrades to concerned policies, regulatory requirements, and standards. For this reason, international cooperation is recommended.

Findings, knowledge, and experience are encouraged to be shared with other fields, such as certain sport, recreation, and work activities, as well as with other transport modes, which may have similar issues regarding personal injuries with long-term consequences as road traffic, although a different incidence.

Actions should take into account the results of previous EU research projects in that domain (e.g. Seniors, VIRTUAL, SafetyCube).

Integration of relevant expertise from social sciences and humanities (SSH) and international cooperation with partners from the US and/or Australia is encouraged.

Destination & Scope

This Destination includes activities addressing safe and smart mobility services for passengers and goods.

Europe needs to manage the transformation of supply-based transport into safe, resilient and sustainable transport and demand-driven, smart mobility services for passengers and goods. Suitable research and innovation will enable significant safety, environmental, economic and social benefits by reducing accidents caused by human error, decreasing traffic congestion, reducing energy consumption and emissions of vehicles, increasing efficiency and productivity of freight transport operations. To succeed in this transformation, Europe’s ageing (and not always sustainable) transport infrastructure needs to be prepared for enabling cleaner and smarter operations.

Europe needs also to maintain a high-level of transport safety for its citizens. Resilience should be built in the transport systems to prevent, mitigate and recover from disruptions. Research and innovation will underpin the three safety pillars: technologies, regulations and human factors.

This Destination contributes to the following Strategic Plan’s Key Strategic Orientations (KSO):

  • C: Making Europe the first digitally enabled circular, climate-neutral and sustainable economy through the transformation of its mobility, energy, construction and production systems;
  • A: Promoting an open strategic autonomy[1] by leading the development of key digital, enabling and emerging technologies, sectors and value chains to accelerate and steer the digital and green transitions through human-centred technologies and innovations.

It covers the following impact areas:

  • Industrial leadership in key and emerging technologies that work for people;
  • Smart and sustainable transport.

The expected impact, in line with the Strategic Plan, is to contribute to “Safe, seamless, smart, inclusive, resilient and sustainable mobility systems for people and goods thanks to user-centric technologies and services including digital technologies and advanced satellite navigation services”, notably through:

  • Accelerating the implementation of innovative connected, cooperative and automated mobility (CCAM) technologies and systems for passengers and goods (more detailed information below).
  • Further developing a multimodal transport system through sustainable and smart long-haul and urban freight transport and logistics, upgraded and resilient physical and digital infrastructures for smarter vehicles and operations, for optimised system-wide network efficiency (more detailed information below).
  • Drastically decreasing the number of transport accidents, incidents and fatalities towards the EU’s long-term goal of moving close to zero fatalities and serious injuries by 2050 even in road transportation (Vision Zero) and increase the resilience of transport systems (more detailed information below).

Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility (CCAM)

Joint actions are foreseen between the “Cooperative Connected and Automated Mobility” (CCAM) partnership, the “2ZERO” Partnership and the Mission on “Climate Neutral and Smart Cities”, in particular the Joint topic “Co-designed smart systems and services for user-centred shared zero-emission mobility of people and goods in urban areas (see work programme of the Cities’ Mission 2023).

To test CCAM solutions, applicants can seek possibilities of involving the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) in order to valorise the relevant expertise and physical facilities of JRC in demonstrating and testing energy and mobility applications of the JRC Living Lab for Future Urban Ecosystems https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/research-facility/living-labs-at-the-jrc

Main expected impacts:

  • Seamless, affordable and user oriented CCAM based solutions with particular focus on shared, smart and zero emission mobility and goods deliveries for all and high public buy-in of these solutions.
  • Validated safety and security, improved robustness and resilience of CCAM technologies and systems.
  • Vehicle technologies and solutions which optimise the on-board and off-board experience in terms of well-being, security and privacy.
  • Comprehensive set of verification, validation and rating procedures of CCAM systems
  • Secure and trustworthy interaction between road users, CCAM and “conventional” vehicles, physical and digital infrastructure and services to achieve safer and more efficient transport flows (people and goods) and better use of infrastructure capacity.
  • Clear understanding of societal needs and impacts of CCAM (including ethics, employment, socio-economic impacts) at individual and collective level, to ensure a more tailored, resilient and sustainable deployment of CCAM solutions.
  • Better coordination of public and private R&I actions, large-scale testing and implementation plans in Europe towards harmonisation and standardisation.

Multimodal and sustainable transport systems for passengers and goods

Main expected impacts:

  • Upgraded and resilient physical and digital infrastructures for clean, accessible and affordable multimodal mobility.
  • Sustainable and smart long-haul and regional (including links to urban) freight transport and logistics, through increased efficiency and improved interconnectivity.
  • Reduced external costs (e.g. congestion, traffic jams, emissions, air and noise pollution, road collisions) of passenger mobility and freight transport, as well as optimised system-wide network efficiency and resilience.
  • Enhanced local and/or regional capacity for governance and innovation in passenger mobility and freight transport.

Safety and resilience - per mode and across all transport modes

Main expected impacts:

Safety in Urban Areas / Road Transport Safety

  • Drastic reduction in serious injuries and fatalities in road crashes by 2030 and establishing a framework to improve traffic safety culture in the EU.
  • Avoiding risks, collisions and finding new ways of reducing long term consequences of road crashes.
  • Minimising the effects of disruptive changes on transport safety and improving the resilience of transport systems by design.
  • Better infrastructure safety on urban and secondary rural roads throughout a combination of adaptable monitoring and maintenance solutions.

Waterborne Safety and Resilience

  • Ensure safe and secure exploitation of technologies like digitalisation, Internet of Things, and sensors

Aviation Safety and Resilience

  • Ensure safety through aviation transformation (from green/digital technologies uptake up to independent certification).

[1] ‘Open strategic autonomy’ refers to the term ‘strategic autonomy while preserving an open economy’, as reflected in the conclusions of the European Council 1 – 2 October 2020.

Eligibility & Conditions

General conditions

General conditions

1. Admissibility conditions: described in Annex A and Annex E of the Horizon Europe Work Programme General Annexes

Proposal page limits and layout: described in Part B of the Application Form available in the Submission System

2. Eligible countries: described in Annex B of the Work Programme General Annexes

A number of non-EU/non-Associated Countries that are not automatically eligible for funding have made specific provisions for making funding available for their participants in Horizon Europe projects. See the information in the Horizon Europe Programme Guide.

If projects use satellite-based earth observation, positioning, navigation and/or related timing data and services, beneficiaries must make use of Copernicus and/or Galileo/EGNOS (other data and services may additionally be used).

3. Other eligibility conditions: described in Annex B of the Work Programme General Annexes

4. Financial and operational capacity and exclusion: described in Annex C of the Work Programme General Annexes

  • Award criteria, scoring and thresholds are described in Annex D of the Work Programme General Annexes

  • Submission and evaluation processes are described in Annex F of the Work Programme General Annexes and the Online Manual

  • Indicative timeline for evaluation and grant agreement: described in Annex F of the Work Programme General Annexes

6. Legal and financial set-up of the grants: described in Annex G of the Work Programme General Annexes

 

Specific conditions

7. Specific conditions: described in the specific topic of the Work Programme

 

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Latest Updates

Last Changed: September 19, 2023

The call for proposals HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01 closed on 05/09/2023. 133 proposals were submitted to the call. The breakdown per topic is:

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-01 (RIA): 16 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-02 (RIA): 3 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-03 (IA): 10 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-04 (RIA): 7 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-05 (RIA): 6 proposal

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-06 (RIA): 29 proposal

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-07 (RIA): 13 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-08 (CSA): 3 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-09 (IA): 7 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-10 (RIA): 21 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-11 (RIA): 11 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-12 (RIA): 6 proposals

HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-13 (CSA): 1 proposal

Last Changed: May 5, 2023
The submission session is now available for: HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-12(HORIZON-RIA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-06(HORIZON-RIA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-13(HORIZON-CSA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-11(HORIZON-RIA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-07(HORIZON-RIA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-09(HORIZON-IA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-10(HORIZON-RIA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-08(HORIZON-CSA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-02(HORIZON-RIA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-04(HORIZON-RIA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-03(HORIZON-IA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-01(HORIZON-RIA), HORIZON-CL5-2023-D6-01-05(HORIZON-RIA)
New ways of reducing serious injuries and the long-term consequences of road crashes | Grantalist